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Quizlet

Spring Oscillations

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1. What is the spring constant?

  • Restoring force per unit displacement
  • The time required for one oscillation
  • The length of the spring at rest
  • The weight of the mass on the spring

2. What does the spring constant physically represent?

  • A measure of how stiff a spring is
  • The number of oscillations per second
  • The distance between coils
  • The energy stored in a spring

3. What happens when the spring constant increases?

  • Stiffness increases and more torque is required
  • Stiffness decreases
  • Less torque is required to compress the spring
  • Oscillations become slower

4. What is parallax error?

  • An error from viewing the scale at an angle rather than perpendicular
  • The difference in readings due to temperature
  • A type of reading error due to friction
  • A fault in the instrument

5. What is angular velocity?

  • Angular displacement divided by time
  • The number of cycles per second
  • Torque divided by mass
  • Change in radius over time

6. What is angular acceleration?

  • Change in angular displacement per second
  • Rate of change of torque
  • Rate of change of linear displacement
  • Rate of change of angular velocity with respect to time

7. What is angular SHM?

  • Oscillatory motion where torque is proportional to angular displacement
  • Rotation around a fixed axis with constant velocity
  • Non-periodic angular movement
  • Constant rotational motion

8. What is the difference between angular velocity and angular speed?

  • Angular velocity is scalar, angular speed is vector
  • There is no difference
  • Both are scalar quantities
  • Angular velocity includes direction; angular speed does not

9. Why is the system kept horizontal in angular SHM experiments?

  • To align with the spring’s natural direction
  • Because gravity doesn't affect it
  • To reduce friction
  • To ensure torque is maximum due to sinθ being maximum at 90°

10. What is a common daily use of a spring system as described?

  • Used in light bulbs
  • Used in ceiling fans
  • Used in cars to absorb bumps
  • Used in thermometers